What effect do corticosteroids have on inflammation?

Corticosteroids are known for their powerful anti-inflammatory properties. They work by suppressing the immune system's response, which in turn reduces the production of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and prostaglandins. This action helps to alleviate swelling, redness, and other symptoms associated with inflammation in various conditions, including autoimmune diseases, allergies, and certain types of arthritis.

By reducing the activity of the immune response, corticosteroids play a crucial role in controlling excessive inflammation, thereby providing relief for patients experiencing conditions characterized by inflammatory processes. This makes them a key pharmacological intervention in managing various inflammatory diseases.