Pharmacology Proctored ATI Practice Exam

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What IV solution should be used to prime the tubing for a blood transfusion?

Dextrose 5%
Ringer's Lactate
0.45% sodium chloride
0.9% sodium chloride

The correct answer is: 0.9% sodium chloride

The correct solution to use for priming tubing for a blood transfusion is 0.9% sodium chloride. This is because a blood transfusion requires a solution that is isotonic (has the same concentration as blood) in order to avoid any adverse reactions or complications. Ringer's Lactate and 0.45% sodium chloride are not isotonic and therefore not suitable for use in a blood transfusion. Dextrose 5% is a hypertonic solution and should not be used for priming tubing in a blood transfusion as it may cause red blood cells to burst. It is important to use the correct solution to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the blood transfusion.